为医疗保健员工福祉实施基于弹性的干预措施:来自大流行危机的证据
Ewa Agnieszka Kosycarz1, Dorota Juszczak2, Monika Raulinajtys-Grzybek3
1Department of Economic Theory, Collegium of Socio-Economics, SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw, Poland.
Frontiers in public health
|September 10, 2025
概括
基于弹性的干预措施,如个人防护设备和测试,在疫情期间显著减少了波兰医疗保健工作者的焦虑. 然而,缺乏心理支持,凸显了需要全面策略来提高员工幸福感的需要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 公共卫生危机 公共卫生危机
背景情况:
- 对于面临危机的医疗机构来说,组织的弹性至关重要.
- 基于性的干预措施旨在通过资源,信息,途径和人力资本管理来加强机构能力.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们越来越需要评估这些干预措施对医疗保健员工福祉的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于性的干预措施对波兰大流行期间医疗保健员工福祉的影响.
- 确定波兰医疗机构是否有效地实施了应对危机的战略.
- 了解医疗保健工作人员对这些实施的干预措施的看法.
主要方法:
- 在2020年8月至10月期间,在波兰进行了一项跨部门在线调查.
- 该调查针对的是通过专业协会招募的医疗保健专业人员 (医生,护士,助产士).
- 统计分析包括后勤回归,科克兰的Q测试和随机森林归算.
主要成果:
- 适当的个人防护设备 (PPE) 和病毒检测与医疗保健工作者减少焦虑有关.
- 在雇主提供的心理支持中发现了显著的缺陷.
- 工作量增加与员工对认可的期望增加没有相关性.
结论:
- 基于性的管理,特别是可靠的个人防护设备,测试和清晰的沟通,对于在危机期间保护医疗保健工作者的福祉至关重要.
- 加强沟通和心理支持系统对于未来的应急准备至关重要.
- 结果支持现有研究,并为未来关于医疗保健弹性和员工福祉的研究提供基础.
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