在俄罗斯非临床样本中对自我伤害 (ISAS) 陈述清单的心理测量属性和因子结构分析
Consortium psychiatricum
|September 10, 2025
概括
在评估非自杀性自伤 (NSSI) 方面,俄罗斯版本的自我伤害陈述清单 (ISAS) 是可靠的. 拟议的三因素结构揭示了NSSI动机的更大复杂性和与自杀行为的联系.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 关于自伤的陈述清单 (ISAS) 是评估非自杀自伤 (NSSI) 和其动机的验证工具.
- 之前俄罗斯的ISAS适应在临床人群中显示出良好的心理测量特性.
- 在非临床俄罗斯人群中,ISAS的可靠性和因子结构以前是不确定的.
研究的目的:
- 为俄罗斯大学的学生适应ISAS.
- 评估适应ISAS的心理测量特性和因子结构.
- 探索ISAS因素与自杀念头,尝试和精神病治疗利用之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项匿名在线调查对报告终身NSSI的俄罗斯大学生进行了调查.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析 (EFA/CFA) 用于评估ISAS因子结构.
- 统计分析检查了ISAS因素,自杀行为和寻求心理健康护理之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 俄罗斯ISAS在1149名学生的样本中显示出高的内部一致性 (Cronbach的alpha=0.851).
- EFA支持两要素结构,而CFA建议一个三要素模型:"信号"",监管"和"影响".
- NSSI因子与终身自杀尝试,自杀想法和寻求精神病医生/心理治疗护理有显著的关联.
结论:
- 俄罗斯的ISAS适应是评估非临床人群中NSSI的可靠心理测量工具.
- 对ISAS的三因素结构表明对NSSI动机有更细致的理解.
- 这些发现强调了ISAS在识别有自杀行为风险的个人和利用心理健康服务的人中的实用性.
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