通过基于同行教育的游戏化模拟来加强儿科住院培训
Marco Scaglione1, Andrea Calandrino1,2, Laura Puzone1
1Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophtalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, 16132, Italy.
Advances in medical education and practice
|September 10, 2025
概括
减少儿科住院临床时间需要创新的培训. 游戏化的模拟课程增强了技术和非技术技能,改善了儿科住院医生对重症监护场景的准备.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 儿科培训 儿科培训
- 基于模拟的学习
背景情况:
- 在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 和儿科急诊室 (ER) 等儿科分专科的临床轮换时间减少,影响住院培训.
- 2019年的一项调查显示,大多数意大利儿科居民的模拟培训是最小的 (每年少于五小时).
- 儿童急诊室 (ER) 轮换时间的显著减少已被观察到,需要使用替代教育策略.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个基于游戏化的模拟课程,旨在增强儿科住院医生的技术和非技术能力.
- 为了解决由减少临床暴露在儿科住院计划中所造成的教育差距.
- 通过创新的培训方法,提高居民对高风险儿科护理的准备.
主要方法:
- 在热那亚大学开发一个为期五年的游戏化模拟课程.
- 从基础技能 (1年级) 到高级场景和高保真模拟 (2-5年级) 的课程进展.
- 整合游戏化元素 (章,排行榜,团队奖励) 以提高参与度和动机.
主要成果:
- 该课程旨在提高技术技能 (例如,呼吸道管理,复苏) 和非技术能力 (例如,团队合作,领导力).
- 游戏化元素旨在增强居民的动机,参与和技能掌握.
- 该计划提供了一种结构化的方法,用于开发儿科重症监护的基本技能.
结论:
- 游戏化模拟提供了一种创新的解决方案,以应对儿科住院减少临床时间所带来的挑战.
- 这种方法有效地提高了居民对现实世界儿科紧急情况的准备.
- 该课程旨在培养关键的技术和非技术技能,这些技能对于高风险的儿科护理至关重要.
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