生物炭在打击微塑料污染中的作用:环境环境中的文献计量分析
Tuan Minh Truong Dang1, Thao Thu Thi Huynh2, Guo-Ping Chang-Chien2,3,4
1Department of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Dayeh University, Changhua County 510006, Taiwan.
Beilstein journal of nanotechnology
|September 10, 2025
概括
生物炭有效地减轻了土壤和水中的微塑料 (MP) 污染. 这种环保材料提高了作物产量,土壤健康,并从水生系统中去除了MP,为环境修复提供了一个有希望的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 材料科学 是一种材料科学.
背景情况:
- 微塑料 (MPs) 对农业土壤特性,作物产量和微生物群落产生负面影响.
- 生物炭是一种环保材料,有可能修复受MP污染的环境.
- 对生物炭对微塑料的影响的研究趋势需要进行文献计量分析.
研究的目的:
- 探索生物炭对土壤和水环境中微塑料 (MP) 的影响的研究趋势,使用文献识别分析.
- 综合当前关于生物炭在减轻PM污染方面的有效性知识.
- 确定生物炭在MP修复中的关键机制和效率.
主要方法:
- 使用CiteSpace软件进行图书统计分析.
- 关于生物炭和微塑料的最新科学文献的审查和综合.
- 分析生物炭对土壤特性,作物产量,微生物多样性和MP从水中去除的影响.
主要成果:
- 生物炭的应用显著增加了作物产量 (30-81%),并增强了土壤的特性,如Olsen-P可用性 (46.6%) 和土壤有机碳 (35.7%).
- 生物炭促进有益的土壤微生物,减少抗生素耐药性基因.
- 生物炭在从水生系统中去除微塑料方面表现出高效率,固定柱模型和磁修改生物炭表现出卓越的性能,特别是对于较小的MP.
结论:
- 生物炭是缓解农业土壤和水生环境中微塑料污染的高效材料.
- 生物炭的应用恢复了土壤的健康,提高了作物生产率,并有效地去除了微塑料,包括纳米塑料.
- 对生物炭的进一步研究和应用对于应对全球微塑料污染的挑战至关重要.
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