COVID-19以及保护最脆弱群体的道德失败
1Director, Northern Plains Ethics Institute, Editor, Springer's International Library of Bioethics, Professor of Philosophy and Ethics, History, Philosophy, and Religious Studies-Dept. 2340, Minard Hall 422J, P.O Box 6050, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108, [701] 231-7038,
Journal of healthcare, science and the humanities
|September 10, 2025
概括
由于特权思维,美国的COVID-19流行病应对失败了弱势群体. 优先考虑这些社区定义的多样性和包容性,对于公平的健康结果和繁荣至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 美国对COVID-19流行病的反应是特权思维的典范,权力者的需求决定了医疗干预和政策的伦理标准.
- 这种方法忽视了脆弱和易受影响的人群的具体要求,导致了不成比例的负面健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 分析特权思维对美国COVID-19大流行体验的影响.
- 倡导在公共卫生战略中转向多样性和包容性.
- 强调在脆弱和易受影响的社区方面定义繁荣的必要性.
主要方法:
- 对指导美国疫情应对的伦理框架进行定性分析.
- 对不同人群的政策影响进行批判性审查.
- 关于健康平等和健康的社会决定因素的文献综述.
主要成果:
- 在黑人,西班牙裔和土著社区发生了不成比例的COVID-19感染和死亡.
- 对特权观点的关注导致对弱势群体的支持不足.
- 未来的研究预计将揭示更大的长期危害和卫生系统的失败.
结论:
- 公共卫生组织必须超越"特权和权力"的语言,走向"多样性和有意义的包容".
- 从弱势群体的角度来定义健康和繁荣对于有效的政策至关重要.
- 采用这种包容性方法对于实用性规划是必要的,这有利于社会所有阶层.
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