美国中毒中心遇到与psilocybin相关的暴露:2013-2022年
Juan Carlos C Montoy1, Ralph C Wang1, Allison R Coker2,3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open
|September 10, 2025
概括
与psilocybin相关的中毒中心遭遇从2013年到2022年增加了三倍,其中大多数增加发生在2019年之后. 这一趋势凸显了与不断增加的西使用相关的潜在风险.
科学领域:
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 越来越多地使用含有psilocybin的物质,需要了解相关风险.
- 毒素中心 (PC) 对于检测,预防和治疗与毒素相关的紧急情况至关重要.
- 本研究分析了涉及 псилоцибин和其他物质的PC遭遇的趋势.
研究的目的:
- 评估2013年至2022年与西宾和比较物质相关的中毒中心遭遇的趋势.
- 为了确定与psilocybin相关的暴露的人口结构模式和临床结果.
- 为了告知公共卫生政策和医疗保健提供者关于西风险的指导.
主要方法:
- 对2013-2022年PC遭遇数据的回顾性研究.
- 包括暴露于psilocybin,其他迷幻药物 (LSD,梅斯卡林/皮约特,幻觉植物) 和有毒植物/.
- 分析了与psilocybin相关的整体和年龄组的遭遇,并注意到联合摄入和临床结果.
主要成果:
- 6,933 个PC遇到psilocybin物质 (2013-2022年) 的情况.
- 随着时间的推移,psilocybin遇到的情况显著增加 (2013年为477例,到2022年为1441例).
- 在所有年龄组观察到的增加,最常见的是18-44岁的人;类似于LSD/梅斯卡林,低于其他/植物.
结论:
- 在2013-2022年期间,与psilocybin相关的PC遭遇发生了三倍的增加,主要是在2019年之后.
- 这一趋势与其他物质形成鲜明对比,并且可能会随着 psilocybin 使用的增加而继续.
- 了解这些趋势对于公共卫生至关重要,尽管目前的接触数量很低.
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