卡尔巴特盆地人口变化的形态痕迹 (公元1世纪至13世纪)
1Magyar Gyula Horticultural, Technical and Vocational Training School, Budapest, Hungary.
American journal of biological anthropology
|September 10, 2025
概括
在卡尔巴特盆地对1597个人的头骨分析揭示了人口连续性和重组. 阿瓦尔人 (Avars) 的人口表现出明显的模式,在早期和晚期群体之间注意到男性差异,这表明复杂的人口统计历史.
科学领域:
- 物理人类学 物理人类学
- 生物考古学的生物考古学
- 人口遗传学 人口遗传学
背景情况:
- 卡尔巴特盆地的中世纪早期 (公元1世纪至13世纪) 经历了大量的人口流动和文化转变.
- 了解人口连续性和不连续性对于重建该地区的人口历史至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索从公元1世纪到13世纪的卡尔巴特盆地骨形态变异和人口连续性.
- 评估主要考古学群体之间的生物学差异和相似之处,包括阿瓦尔人,匈牙利征服者和阿尔帕迪亚时代的人口.
主要方法:
- 分析了1597个成年人的头骨,使用了6个神经头骨测量.
- 使用堪培拉距离计算形态距离.
- 应用规范变量分析 (CVA),多维缩放 (MDS) 和MANOVA进行跨组差异化.
主要成果:
- 大多数考古学群体之间观察到显著的形态变异.
- 阿瓦尔人群表现出不同的形态模式,特别是晚期阿瓦尔人群.
- 在阿瓦尔人与吉比德族,萨尔马提亚族和过渡族群之间发现了最强的分离.
结论:
- 有证据表明,在某些情况下 (例如,早期晚期阿瓦尔人,征服-阿尔帕迪亚时代) 存在人口连续性,但也存在人口重组,特别是在男性中.
- 这些发现与基因研究一致,表明阿瓦尔社区的父系血统和当地亲属关系.
- 形态测量与多变量统计相结合,有效地重建了中世纪早期的中欧人口历史.
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