提高青少年喘控制和自我效能:在随机对照试验中对移动健康应用程序的决策树分析
Nimet Karataş1, Ayşegül İşler1, Ayşen Bingöl2
1Pediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye.
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
|September 10, 2025
概括
护士领导的移动健康干预项目YoungAsthma显著改善了青少年的喘控制和自我效能. 决策树分析确定了个性化喘管理策略的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 喘是儿童常见的慢性疾病,需要持续管理.
- 有效的疾病控制对儿科患者来说至关重要.
- 移动健康干预提供了持续喘管理的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估YoungAsthma干预的有效性.
- 为了评估喘控制和自我效能的改善.
- 利用决策树分析来识别干预预测因素.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验与54名青少年进行了4周.
- 干预组接受了YoungAsthma以及通常的护理.
- 测量结果包括喘控制和自我有效性.
主要成果:
- 年轻喘组在喘控制方面表现出显著更大的改善.
- 两组都提高了自我效能,但干预组的增加更高.
- 决策树分析揭示了干预组中更好的结果的预测因素.
结论:
- 护士主导的,技术支持的干预措施有效地提高了青少年喘控制和自我效能.
- 决策树分析有助于为特定患者子组量身定制干预措施.
- 这种方法支持通过数据驱动的洞察力个性化喘管理.
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