耻辱化对工作护士照顾银病患者的意愿的影响及其调解因素
Shuzhen Kong1, Haoru Niu2, Xinyu Xu2
1Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Acta dermato-venereologica
|September 10, 2025
概括
牛皮的耻辱感显著降低了护士提供护理的意愿,特别是由于社会距离. 高等教育和高等医院工作与较低的护理意愿相关,突出需要减少耻辱.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 与牛皮有关的耻辱感会对医疗保健专业人员提供护理的意愿产生负面影响.
- 关于银病污名对护理服务的具体影响的研究有限.
- 了解这些动态对于改善患者结果和护理实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估牛皮的污名化尺寸和护士照顾牛皮患者的意愿之间的相关性.
- 探索教育,工作环境和自我报告知识对这种关系的影响.
- 找出导致人们减少为牛皮患者提供护理的意愿的因素.
主要方法:
- 对1,873名护士进行了横截面调查.
- 评估了污名化的四个维度.
- 用结构方程建模和回归分析来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 污名化显著降低了护士提供护理的意愿 (p < 0.001),社会距离具有最强的负面影响 (r = -0.476).
- 更高的教育水平和在三级医院的就业与提供护理的意愿较低有关 (p < 0.001).
- 增加自我报告的牛皮病知识与更高的耻辱化有关,这反过来减少了护理意愿 (比例介导:29.0%).
结论:
- 牛皮的耻辱是护士提供最佳护理的一个重要障碍.
- 干预措施应侧重于通过有针对性的培训和改善工作环境来减少耻辱.
- 解决知识,耻辱和护理意愿之间的复杂相互作用对于提高患者护理至关重要.
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