在脚的背部疼痛! 后部脚阻塞 后部脚阻塞
1Professor, Family Medicine, Uniformed Services University.
Current sports medicine reports
|September 10, 2025
概括
后脚撞击 (PAI) 涉及骨或软组织问题后面的,通常是由重复的脚下屈曲引起的. 治疗取决于病因,包括手术治疗骨问题和保守方法治疗软组织问题.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
背景情况:
- 后脚撞击 (PAI) 源于脚后部区域的异常,位于骨背后.
- 常见的骨原因包括os trigonum和Stieda过程.
- 长肌 (flexor hallucis longus tendon) 在这个区域容易发生紧突炎.
研究的目的:
- 描述后脚撞的病因,危险因素和管理策略.
- 要区分导致PAI的骨和软组织异常.
- 概述PAI目前的治疗方法.
主要方法:
- 在后脚的解剖结构的审查.
- 识别常见的骨异常 (三角骨,斯蒂达过程).
- 分析曲器长和重复的脚部flexion的作用.
主要成果:
- 三角骨和Stieda过程是PAI的主要骨贡献者.
- 重复或强迫的足部反射是主要的危险因素.
- 柔长的紧突炎是一种常见的软组织问题.
结论:
- 骨性PAI的管理通常需要手术干预.
- 软组织PAI可以通过活动修改,orthoses和注射来有效管理.
- 了解具体原因对于适当的PAI治疗至关重要.
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