解决碰撞运动中的球员级别的应对训练干预:系统的范围审查
Demi Davidow1,2,3, Lara Paul4,5, Ben Jones4,5,6,7,8,9
1Division of Physiological Sciences, Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Newlands, Cape Town, 7725, South Africa. demz182@gmail.com.
Sports medicine - open
|September 10, 2025
概括
在碰撞运动中,玩家级别的球训练干预措施在改进技术和降低受伤风险方面显示出积极的结果. 所有审查的研究都显示了结果的有利变化,强调了基于证据的辅导策略的重要性.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 碰撞运动的伤害发生率和严重程度很高,头部冲击和脑震荡是一个主要问题.
- 建议在球员层面进行应对训练干预,以减轻脑震荡和头部撞击风险.
- 这项研究系统地审查了所有接碰撞运动中的球员级别的接训练干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 对参与者级别的攻克训练干预研究进行系统范围审查.
- 确定和综合现有的研究,以解决技术改进碰撞运动.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley的框架和PRISMA-ScR检查清单进行了系统的范围审查.
- 纳入标准侧重于在培训环境中实施的参与者级别解决干预措施的研究.
- 13项研究符合纳入标准,主要来自美国足球和橄球.
主要成果:
- 研究的重点是解决者,利用指导,反 (视频/教练),力量训练和数据驱动的实践设计.
- 干预措施包括美国足球的无头盔训练以及各种运动和冲击测量技术.
- 所有13项研究都报告了结果措施的有利变化,包括动力学,熟练度和减少头部冲击.
结论:
- 球员级别的攻克训练干预措施在提高攻克表现和降低受伤风险方面显示出前景.
- 教练和决策者应该整合基于证据的应对技术概况和培训.
- 审查的研究质量被评为"好",支持采用这些干预措施.
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