我们测量移民福利是完全错误的吗? 概念化移民福祉:一个系统性审查
Salsawi Feleke Debela1, Sheenagh McShane2, Lauren Carpenter2
1Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. sdebela@student.unimelb.edu.au.
Journal of immigrant and minority health
|September 10, 2025
概括
衡量移民福利缺乏标准化工具,许多工具没有适应文化. 本次审查突出了关键的差距,强调了为有效的公共卫生干预提供文化知情的福祉措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 福利是生活质量的关键概念,特别是面临独特挑战的移民.
- 现有的幸福的定义和衡量方法缺乏普遍的标准化.
- 来自低收入/中等收入国家的移民迁移到高收入国家,对他们的福祉产生了特定的影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查移民福祉的概念化,定义和测量.
- 确定现有的工具,并评估它们是否适合衡量移民福祉.
- 突出当前研究中的差距,并为未来的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库 (MEDLINE,PubMed,EMBASE,PsycINFO) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 两位研究人员对文章进行独立选.
- 使用基于共识的健康测量仪器选择标准 (COSMIN) 清单进行叙述综合和分析.
主要成果:
- 包括126篇文章,其中89篇未能定义或概念化福祉.
- 在超过35个国家的281,478名移民中使用了43种测量工具.
- 只有两个工具 (个人幸福指数,WHOQoL-BREF) 显示了令人满意的COSMIN分数;不到一半的文章报告了工具翻译.
结论:
- 移民目前的福利衡量工具往往不适应文化,可能导致对理解的分裂.
- 在全球北方背景下开发的工具可能无法准确地捕捉到不同移民群体的福祉.
- 以文化为基础的测量工具对于制定有效和公平的公共卫生政策和针对移民的干预措施至关重要.
相关概念视频
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
289
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
289
Social Relationships and Well-Being
260
The significance of social relationships in psychological well-being is a well-established area of inquiry within social psychology. Research consistently demonstrates that the presence of meaningful, supportive relationships enhances emotional health, while the absence or deterioration of such connections can contribute to psychological distress. Relationships serve as a foundation for emotional support, identity, and social belonging, all of which are critical to an individual’s overall...
260
Migration
8.8K
Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the world, is an adaptive response that typically corresponds to changes in an organism’s environment, like resource availability or climate. Migrations can involve huge groups of thousands of animals as well as single individuals traveling alone and can range from thousands of kilometers to just a few hundred meters.
8.8K
Cross-Sectional Research
12.4K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
12.4K


