为什么以及如何在日常生态和生物学中使用过程哲学?
1AMAP - INRAE, CIRAD, CNRS, IRD, Université Montpellier, Montpellier, France. cedric.gaucherel@inrae.fr.
Acta biotheoretica
|September 10, 2025
概括
过程哲学 (PP) 为生物学和生态学提供了一个新的框架,将重点从物种转移到动态过程. 本研究介绍了基于过程的生态系统模型,展示了PPPP.
科学领域:
- 生物学 生物学 生物学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 哲学 哲学 是一个哲学.
背景情况:
- 当代生物学和生态学越来越多地将生命和进化视为动态过程,与过程哲学 (PP) 保持一致.
- 尽管有概念重叠,但在生态和生物研究和实践中,PP原则未得到充分利用.
研究的目的:
- 解决应用过程哲学 (PP) 作为生态学和生物学的本体学框架的差距.
- 展示一个实用的方法,将PP整合到生态和生物建模中.
主要方法:
- 使用过程网络表示的定性,离散事件生态系统模型的开发.
- 基于PP的模型与在生态学中常用的传统唯物主义模型的比较.
主要成果:
- 该研究说明了PP如何通过直接建模过程在生态和生物学中得到具体应用.
- 基于PP的建模可能会比传统方法得出不同的结论,即使系统组件相同.
结论:
- 在生态和生物学中实施PP需要优先考虑对过程的分析,而不是持久的对象.
- 过程哲学为生物学和生态学的基本辩论提供了新的见解,例如模式/过程二分法.
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