测量儿童使用的街道建筑环境:对测量工具的系统审查
Xiu Cao1,2, Xue Meng3,4, Haoyu Zhang1,2
1School of Architecture and Design, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China.
Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
|September 10, 2025
概括
这项研究审查了25种评估儿童街头环境的工具. 未来的工具应该整合技术,以更好地支持儿童友好的城市发展和儿童.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 街道环境对儿童的体育活动,认知成长和整体发展产生重大影响.
- 评估这些环境需要根据儿童的具体需求和发展阶段量身定制的工具.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分类现有的街道环境测量工具,以了解儿童的需求.
- 确定这些评估工具的特征,测量特性和所涵盖的领域.
- 为儿童提供改善未来街道环境评估工具的建议.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA-COSMIN指南进行的系统审查.
- 在五个数据库 (Science,PubMed,EBSCO,PsycINFO,Scopus) 和谷歌学者中搜索了灰色文学.
- 包括25种评估工具 (审计工具和问卷),使用COSMIN RoB检查清单评估偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 确定了25个工具来评估五个领域的街道环境:方便性,功能性,安全性,美学和整体感知.
- 工具被分为审计工具和问卷,详细说明其特征和测量特性.
- 强调需要专门针对儿童独特发展需求的工具.
结论:
- 目前的街道环境评估工具需要改进,以更好地满足儿童的需求.
- 未来的工具应该包括参与者包容,先进的方法策略和技术应用.
- 建议将城市大数据和计算机视觉整合起来,以开发适合儿童的街道环境.
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