相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 6, 2026

07:38
Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice
Published on: September 20, 2024
2.1K
性取向和接触到其他人的自我伤害思想和行为
Kirsty A Clark1,2, Seonaid Cleare3, Amy M Brausch4
1Department of Medicine, Health, and Society, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
JAMA network open
|September 10, 2025
概括
暴露于其他人的自我伤害思想和行为 (SITB) 部分解释了性少数群体年轻人中较高的SITB率. 这凸显了需要了解心理社会因素,在脆弱人群中将暴露于SITB风险联系起来.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 与异性恋人相比,性少数群体的年轻人表现出更高的自我伤害思想和行为 (SITB).
- 暴露于别人的SITB是已知的危险因素,但其在性取向差异中的作用未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否暴露于亲密的他人SITB中介性取向和SITB之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用来自两个国家队列的数据:瑞典路径长度理解压力 (PLUS) 研究和苏格兰福祉研究 (SWS).
- 评估了性取向作为主要的暴露,并作为主要的调解者暴露于亲密的他人SITB.
- 员工调解分析以估计性少数群体地位对SITB的间接影响,通过接触亲密的他人SITB.
主要成果:
- 性少数群体的参与者报告说,他们暴露于亲密的他人SITB的程度明显更高,SITB的比例也更高.
- 在PLUS队列中,接触亲密的他人自杀念头解释了53.3%的性取向与自杀念头之间的关联.
- 在SWS队列中,接触亲密的他人SITB解释了性取向和非自杀性自伤 (NSSI) 之间的联系的46.9%.
结论:
- 暴露于其他人的SITB似乎部分调解了年轻成年人SITB中的性取向差异.
- 需要进一步的研究,以探索可能增加SITB风险的心理社会机制,在脆弱人群中暴露后.
相关概念视频
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
476
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
476
Psychosexual Theory of Development
2.0K
Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory of development suggests that early childhood experiences significantly shape personality and behavior. Freud proposed that development is discontinuous, occurring in five distinct stages, each defined by a focus on different erogenous zones. He believed that failure to resolve the conflicts specific to each stage successfully could result in fixation, potentially influencing behavior as adults.
The Five Stages of Psychosexual Development
Freud's psychosexual...
The Five Stages of Psychosexual Development
Freud's psychosexual...
2.0K
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Oral
2.7K
The oral stage is the initial phase of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, occurring from birth to approximately 12 to 18 months. During this period, the infant's mouth serves as the primary source of pleasure, with actions such as sucking, chewing, biting, and drinking playing a crucial role in reducing tension. These activities are essential not only for nourishment but also for the infant's psychological and emotional satisfaction.
Weaning, typically occurring...
Weaning, typically occurring...
2.7K
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model
248
The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
248
Modeling in Therapy
356
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
356
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.7K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.7K

