信息回避与更低的愿意接受痴呆症查相关
Heather Orom1, Natasha C Allard1
1Department of Community Health and Health Behavior, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
|September 10, 2025
概括
对阿尔茨海默病的恐惧可以导致避免痴呆症信息,并减少查意愿. 较低的自我效能与更大的信息回避有关,这表明加强信心的干预措施可能有所帮助.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 认知障碍和痴呆症研究 认知障碍和痴呆症研究
背景情况:
- 害怕患上阿尔茨海默氏症 (AD) 和其他痴呆症可能会引发防御性避免相关信息.
- 这种回避可能会扩展到公共卫生信息,并减少对关键痴呆症查或诊断测试的意愿.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定痴呆症的流行率,避免信息.
- 评估痴呆症信息避免和对痴呆症查的意愿之间的关联.
- 调查是否较低的一般化自我效能与增加的痴呆症信息回避相关.
主要方法:
- 对285名在线招募的参与者进行了一项调查.
- 这些措施包括痴呆症信息避免倾向,一般自效,查意愿,感知风险,担忧,可预防性和知识.
- 统计分析检查了变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 近一半的受访者认为患上痴呆症的可能性很高;四分之一的人表示担心.
- 虽然整体查意愿很高 (91.9%),但一个小组 (9.5%) 避免痴呆信息显示查意愿降低.
- 较低的一般化自我有效性与更高的痴呆症信息回避有显著的关联.
结论:
- 避免痴呆症信息与查意愿降低有关,特别是在那些自我效率较低的人群中.
- 公共卫生沟通策略应考虑提高自我效能,以减轻对痴呆症信息的防御性回避.
- 专注于建立机构信念的干预措施可能会改善对痴呆症预防和查工作的参与.
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