确定一个友好母乳养城市的核心指标:德尔菲研究
May Loong Tan1,2, Siew Cheng Foong1, Wai Cheng Foong1
1RCSI & UCD Malaysia Campus, Penang, Malaysia.
概括
研究人员确定了52个关键指标,用于创建母乳养友好的城市. 这种基于共识的框架有助于城市评估和改善环境,以支持全球哺乳母亲.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 一个适合母乳养的城市可以为母乳养的母亲创造一个有利的环境.
- 之前的研究通过范围审查和采访确定了潜在的指标.
研究的目的:
- 建立一个以共识为基础的指标集,为一个友好的母乳养的城市.
主要方法:
- 一个经过修改的两轮Delphi在线调查,涉及专家,政策制定者和家庭.
- 参与者评价了52个潜在指标,共识定义为>70%的同意.
- 在最后的共识会议上,讨论了没有达成协议的项目.
主要成果:
- 来自14个国家的107名参与者完成了调查.
- 52个指标达成共识,分为五个部门:城市管理,社区,医疗保健,工作场所和协作.
- 最终的清单为城市提供了一个实际的框架.
结论:
- 一个系统的Delphi方法成功地确定了母乳养友好型城市的综合指标.
- 这些指标可以指导城市评估和加强母乳养支持.
- 该框架有可能改善全球母乳养结果.
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