如何使基于应用程序的程序工作,并展示它是如何工作的
Ricky Janssen1,2, Nora Engel3, Anja Krumeich1
1Department of Health, Ethics and Society, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
PLOS global public health
|September 10, 2025
概括
评估数字健康工具需要超越传统随机对照试验 (RCT) 的灵活方法. 现实世界的使用表明,应用程序的有效性和可用性随着用户实践和不断变化的环境而演变.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 人与计算机的互动.
背景情况:
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 是数字健康评估的标准,但具有局限性.
- 实验室实验室通常无法捕捉现实世界的使用环境和技术适应性.
- 评估数字健康干预需要适应动态用户技术交互的方法.
研究的目的:
- 探索HIV自我检测的数字健康干预措施的适应性和上下文有效性.
- 调查用户实践和不断变化的环境如何影响数字健康工具的成功感知.
- 为数字卫生干预提供改进的监测和评估策略.
主要方法:
- 人种学研究被用来研究HIVSmart! 基于应用程序的程序.
- 定性分析侧重于数字健康方法在不同环境中如何发挥作用.
- 收集了关于用户实践和影响技术使用的环境因素的经验数据.
主要成果:
- 数字医疗技术的易用性是由不断变化的用户实践和各种用户群体所塑造的.
- 应用程序的感知有效性随着时间的推移而变化,这是由于技术及其周围支持系统的适应.
- 数字健康工具需要持续监测,以考虑技术及其环境的波动.
结论:
- 传统的RCT不足以评估数字健康干预的动态性质.
- 监测和评估框架必须捕捉数字健康工具的现实,适应性使用.
- 提供了加强在数字健康评估中实施科学方法的建议.
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