面罩对表情表达的混乱的影响
Andrea R Libby1, Collin Scarince1
1Department of Psychology & Sociology, Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, Texas, United States of America.
PloS one
|September 10, 2025
概括
面罩显著损害了情感识别,特别是对于像厌恶这样的表达. 情绪智能可能有助于简短,含糊不清的社交互动与蒙面面孔.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 个人防护设备 (PPE),就像面罩一样,对医疗保健工作者来说至关重要,但阻碍了面部线索,这对于情感识别至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,面罩阻碍了对情绪的感知,特别是那些通过下面表情传达的情绪 (例如,厌恶).
- 对个人差异的研究,如情绪智能,在情绪识别方面产生了不一致的结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究面罩对情绪识别准确性的影响.
- 检查情绪智能在识别面具与非面具面孔的情绪中所起的调节作用.
- 分析不同的面部表情和观看时间如何影响面具条件下的识别.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项实验,参与者通过蒙面和没有蒙面的模型来识别表现出的情绪.
- 刺激包括六种基本的情绪表达,呈现时间有限 (0.5s,1.0s,1.5s).
- 参与者的情绪智力被评估使用舒特自我报告情绪测试.
主要成果:
- 在这两项实验中,与没有面具的面孔相比,蒙面面孔的情绪识别准确度明显较低.
- 对于掩盖的厌恶和悲伤,混的增加最多;幸福和惊喜显示最少的混.
- 情绪智能仅在受限观看时间和面部遮蔽条件下影响准确性.
结论:
- 面罩显然会损害对情绪信号的识别,损害程度取决于被遮住的面部区域.
- 情绪智能可能在情绪识别中起到缓解作用,特别是在动态的社会环境中,短暂而模两可的情绪表达.
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