美国各国的福祉:第一批定居者的影响影响影响了传统和存在的健康
David R Samson1, Nathan Oesch1, Colin Woodard2
1University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
PloS one
|September 10, 2025
概括
文化地理显著影响人们的福祉. 美国东北部和中西部地区显示出更高的传统健康,而南部地区在生存健康方面表现出色,揭示了人类繁荣的文化权衡.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 文化地理学 文化地理学
背景情况:
- 这是一个很棒的节目,这是一个很棒的节目.
- 第一个定居者健康效应
- 假定历史的定居模式影响了整个美国的当代福祉.
- 了解健康的区域差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 美国国家模型为分析基于早期定居点的文化变异提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 研究文化地理与美国传统和存在的健康之间的关系.
- 分析美国国家模型定义的区域规范和意识形态如何影响福祉结果.
- 探索不同文化地区和不同人口群体的健康差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了盖洛普-Healthways福利指数 (2009-2016) 的数据,涵盖了110个大都会统计区 (MSA) 的超过325,000名个人.
- 应用回归分析,通过美国国家模型的文化区域的镜头来检查健康结果.
- 在不同地区比较传统的健康 (身体,社会,财务) 和存在的健康 (目的,意义,社区认同).
主要成果:
- 东北和中西部地区,有社区规范,显示较高的传统健康 (β=0.371,p=0.002).
- 南方地区强调以荣誉为基础的价值观,报告了显著更高的存在健康 (β=0.590,p=0.011).
- 南方地区对黑人和西班牙裔居民的生存健康状况较好,这表明局部支持可能会减轻差异.
结论:
- 在美国各个文化地区,物质稳定 (传统的健康) 和存在的满足之间存在着显著的权衡.
- 区域文化规范在很大程度上塑造了人类繁荣的不同层面.
- 调查结果强调了对文化敏感的公共卫生和政策干预的需要,以促进整体福祉.
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