儿童身体活动和久坐时间的年龄相关变化:国际儿童加速计数据库 (ICAD)
Andrew J Atkin1,2, Lauren B Sherar3, Ulf Ekelund4,5
1School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|September 10, 2025
概括
在童年和青春期,久坐时间增加,身体活动减少. 这些趋势根据性别和周末/周日略有差异,为青少年体育活动提供了有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 许多年轻人没有达到推的身体活动水平.
- 了解与年龄相关的行为变化对于设计有效的健康干预措施至关重要.
- 本研究检查了人口群体体体育活动和久坐时间的变化.
研究的目的:
- 描述与年龄相关的身体活动和久坐时间的变化.
- 调查这些模式在不同的人口学子组之间如何变化.
- 为设计针对青少年健康的有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了国际儿童加速计数据库 (ICAD) 中13项研究的数据.
- 采用三级混合效应线性回归模型来分析加速度计数据.
- 研究了与年龄相关的变化与性别,体重和种族等因素之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 静坐时间增加了约25分钟/天/年,轻度体力活动 (LPA) 减少了约22分钟/天/年,中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 减少了约3分钟/天/年.
- 与男孩和儿童相比,女孩和青少年的静坐时间增加更大.
- 与周日相比,男孩和周末的MVPA下降更明显.
结论:
- 久坐不动的行为增加,而身体活动在整个童年和青春期都在下降.
- 观察到的模式因人口分组略有差异,为干预目标提供了洞察力.
- 干预措施可以集中在周末,当孩子的时间不那么结构化时,以促进身体活动.
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