在sd和fp外中的通用有效电荷
T H Ogunbeku1, J M Allmond2, T J Gray2,3
1Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
Physical review letters
|September 10, 2025
概括
研究人员在Scandium-54 (^{54}Sc中发现了一个纳秒异构体,测量了其半衰期和E2过渡强度. 这为了解中子丰富核中的核结构和有效电荷提供了至关重要的数据.
科学领域:
- 核物理 核物理 核物理
- 原子和分子物理 原子和分子物理
- 核和化学,辐射和放射性同位素应用.
背景情况:
- 对富含中子原子核的研究对于理解核结构和外关闭的演变至关重要.
- 之前对FP外区域的电磁转换的测量已经为核特性提供了洞察力,但仍存在模两可.
- 准确确定核寿命和过渡强度对于测试核模型至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过测量其半衰期来表征247keV状态在中,通过的β衰变填充.
- 为了确定从247keV状态过渡到基础状态的B(E2) 值,在{54}Sc.
- 研究测量的特性对核外结构和FP外区域有效电荷的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用β衰变的Ca来填充247keV的状态在Sc.
- 使用计时技术测量了247keV异构体状态的半衰期.
- 从测量半衰期和已知的过渡能量计算了B(E2) 值.
- 将实验结果与半经验和初始外模型计算进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 确定了一个纳米秒异构体在247-keV的{54}Sc中,其半衰期为26.0{2}22) ns.
- 确定了1.93的纯E2过渡强度,表示Z>20的核中中子丰富的fp区域中最精确的B的E2值.
- 观察到E2增强在Sc中大约是Ca的四倍.
- 衍生出实证有效质子 (e_{π}=1.30(8) e) 和中子 (e_{ν}=0.452(7) e) 的电荷.
结论:
- 结果表明,相对于N=32.3,N=34子的差距相对较小.
- 在Sc核中显著的E2增强归因于Z=28外关闭处的1p-1h质子激发.
- 导出的有效电荷表明,在sd和fp外中适用的通用集合,与以前关于N=Z附近的fp外核的报道相矛盾.
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