一项定性研究,调查迪拜医院的药监系统
Sawsan Shanableh1, Muaed Jamal Alomar1, Hadzliana Zainail2
1Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
PloS one
|September 10, 2025
概括
医院药剂师了解药物安全性,但低估了药物不良反应 (ADRs). 通过培训和利益相关者合作加强药物监督对于改善迪拜ADR报告和患者安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 药监和药物安全 药监和药物安全
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 药物安全是公共卫生的优先事项,需要强大的药物监测系统.
- 尽管建立了系统,但医疗保健提供者对药物不良反应 (ADRs) 的报告不足仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 这项研究调查了迪拜医院当前的药物监管环境和ADR报告程序,确定了关键障碍.
研究的目的:
- 探索现有的药物监测系统和ADR报告程序在选择的迪拜医院.
- 确定阻碍医疗保健专业人员有效报告反抗药物反应的障碍.
- 为改善阿联医疗保健环境中的药物安全实践提供见解.
主要方法:
- 采用深入,半结构化采访的定性方法,与迪拜的首席医院药剂师和药房经理进行了深入,半结构化采访.
- 方便抽样被用于参与者选择.
- 对录音和转录的采访进行了主题内容分析,采用手动,感应和灵活的方法.
主要成果:
- 七个主题出现,涵盖药监中心,药物安全经验,当前报告流程,障碍,政策需求,增强因素和研究需求.
- 八个医院有ADR报告政策;七个使用专用软件,一个使用纸质表格.
- 发现的关键障碍包括意识和培训不足,与监管机构的沟通缺口,时间限制和对惩罚的恐惧.
结论:
- 医院药剂师表现出对药物安全性和ADR报告的了解,但往往无法将其转化为实践.
- 持续的培训和教育对于改善对ADR报告的态度和参与至关重要.
- 涉及卫生部,学术界,制药公司和医疗保健专业人员的合作努力对于安全使用药物至关重要.
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