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牙状况对巴西老年人感知到的运动限制的影响:一个队列研究
Fabiola Bof de Andrade1, Renata Lara Freitas1, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira Duarte2
1Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rene Rachou Institute, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Brazilian oral research
|September 10, 2025
概括
保持20个或更多的牙显著降低了老年人的运动限制风险. 糟糕的口腔健康状况
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 对于居住在社区的老年人来说,移动性限制是一个重大问题.
- 口腔健康,包括牙状况,可能会影响老年人群的功能能力.
- 关于巴西老年人口腔健康和流动性之间的关系的纵向数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴西老年人牙状况和感知到的运动限制之间的纵向关联.
- 确定特定的口腔健康因素,如牙数和口腔对功能的影响,与随时间变化的移动性相关.
- 为了确定牙周病是否会影响有牙的老年人的移动性.
主要方法:
- 一项队列研究利用了巴西圣保罗的健康福祉和衰老研究 (2006-2015) 的数据.
- 在三个数据收集浪潮中,包括60岁及以上的社区成年人.
- 评估移动性限制使用自报的困难在七项活动和临床口腔检查牙状况,假肢使用,口腔影响功能和牙周口袋.
主要成果:
- 与没有牙的个体相比,拥有20个或更多牙的老年人表现出较低的运动限制风险.
- 口腔健康对功能的更大影响与增加移动性限制风险显著相关.
- 牙周病与有牙的个体的运动限制没有显著的关联,这些关联随着时间的推移而保持一致.
结论:
- 保持功能性牙,特别是拥有20个或更多的牙,是对老年人运动限制的保护因素.
- 口腔健康对日常功能的影响是发展行动能力限制的关键风险因素.
- 旨在保护天然牙和改善口腔健康功能的干预措施对于促进老年人健康老龄化和保持老年人的移动性至关重要.
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