叶落牙的复发损伤的频率和相关因素
Nathália Thaíse de Jesus Oliveira1, Patrícia Santos-Silva2, Izabella Barbosa Fernandes2
1Universidade de São Paulo - USP, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Brazilian oral research
|September 10, 2025
概括
在较大的儿童 (4-6岁) 中,牙中经常出现的牙损伤更为常见,这些儿童的唇部保护不足,并有特定的骨折类型. 了解这些因素有助于制定儿童牙创伤的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 牙科创伤学 牙科创伤学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 对母牙的反复伤害在儿科牙科中构成了重大挑战.
- 确定相关因素对于有效的预防和管理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定落叶牙中复发性损伤的频率.
- 调查与儿童重复牙创伤相关的社会人口学和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性横截面研究分析了517名儿童 (6个月至6岁) 的数据.
- 数据包括从牙科记录中提取的社会人口统计和临床特征.
- 统计分析采用了描述性统计,千平方和波桑回归模型.
主要成果:
- 在落叶牙中,复发性牙损伤的患病率为17.2%.
- 较大的儿童 (4-6岁),不充分的唇部保护,以及不复杂和复杂的皇冠/皇冠根骨折都与复发性损伤有显著的关联.
- 特定的骨折类型显示重复创伤的风险增加 (PR 1.8-1.9).
结论:
- 年龄较大,唇部覆盖不足以及特定类型的皇冠和皇冠根骨折是导致一次性牙损伤的关键风险因素.
- 这些发现强调了基于已识别的风险因素采取有针对性的预防措施的重要性.
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