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Updated: Jan 18, 2026

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废水排放的强度推动了沿海微生物社区的聚集,污染历史决定了它们的抵抗力

Jie Wei¹, Zhiguo Su², Yuhan Zheng¹

¹College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.

Journal of environmental management

|September 10, 2025

概括

废水的强度对沿海微生物群落产生重大影响,减少了它们的多样性和稳定性. 具有先前暴露 (SY) 的沉积物比没有 (HB) 的沉积物更具抗污染能力.

科学领域:

海洋微生物学海洋微生物学
环境科学环境科学
生态系统动态生态系统动态

背景情况:

沿海微生物群落对于生态系统的稳定性和生物地化学循环至关重要.
废水废水排放可能会改变微生物群落并影响生态系统功能.
关于废水的类型和强度如何影响微生物社区聚集的知识缺口存在.

研究的目的:

分析不同类型 (家庭,工业) 和强度 (0%,50%,100%) 的废水对沿海微生物群落的影响.
为了比较从有 (SY) 和没有 (HB) 废水排放历史的沉积物中微生物群落的反应.

主要方法:

使用杭州湾 (SY和HB) 的沿海沉积物构建微观世界.
沉积物暴露于不同类型和强度的废水中.
分析微生物物种多样性,社区组成和组装机制.

主要成果:

废水强度对微生物群落的影响比废水类型更大.
废水强度的增加导致物种和功能多样性的显著减少.
HB微生物群落从随机转向确定性组合,污染增加,稳定性和复杂性降低.
SY微生物群体表现出更大的稳定性和对废水冲击的抵抗力,随着随机过程始终占主导地位.

结论:

具有废水暴露史的沿海沉积物微生物群落表现出对污染的增强弹性.
废水的强度是推动微生物社区结构和功能变化的关键因素.
调查结果提供了对人类对沿海环境的影响的见解,有助于环境评估和污染控制战略.

关键词:

组装机制组装机制沿海微生物社区的微生物社区微观宇宙实验是一个实验.预测的功能预测的功能.废水排放的排放情况

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