在非IID数据上进行沟通效率高的联合学习,以拍卖为导向的模型传播
Seyoung Ahn1, Soohyeong Kim1, Yongseok Kwon1
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, 15588, South Korea.
概括
6G中的联合学习 (FL) 面临着非IID数据的挑战,导致模型分歧. 我们的新FedDif策略通过在聚合之前实现设备对设备的学习来提高全球模型性能并降低通信成本.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 移动通信系统 移动通信系统
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 6G系统利用人工智能驱动的网络功能,采用联合学习 (FL) 来保护用户数据隐私.
- 在FL中,非独立且相同分布的 (非IID) 数据集可能会由于梯度分歧而降低全球模型性能,导致权重分歧问题.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个新的传播策略,FedDif,以提高机器学习 (ML) 模型在6G系统中使用非IID数据的性能.
- 从理论上证明FedDif能够克服FL固有的重量分歧问题,使用非IID数据.
主要方法:
- 在参数聚合之前,FedDif通过设备对设备通信促进了本地模型学习各种数据分布.
- 拍卖理论被用来开发一种有效的传播策略,平衡学习绩效和沟通成本.
- 理论分析表明,FedDif能够规避重量分歧问题.
主要成果:
- FedDif 显著提高了顶级-1 测试准确度,高达 20.07 个百分点.
- 与标准的FedAvg算法相比,拟议的策略将通信成本降低多达45.27%.
- 实验验证证了FedDif在处理非IID数据和优化资源分配方面的有效性.
结论:
- 在6G环境中,FedDif提供了一个强大的解决方案,用于提高非IID数据的FL性能.
- 扩散策略有效地减轻了重量差异,从而导致了卓越的全球模型准确性.
- FedDif提出了一种有效的沟通方法,优化了学习收益和传输开销之间的权衡.
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