患有神经发育障碍的儿童的睡眠障碍:在ASD,ADHD和对照中进行比较性动作图和问卷评估
Sara Pinghini1, Lucio Giordano1, Francesca Banditelli2
1Regional Epilepsy Center, Operative Unit of Childhood and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Sleep medicine
|September 10, 2025
概括
患有神经发育障碍 (NDD) 的儿童经历了显著的睡眠障碍. 动图是一种可靠的评估工具,但将其与主观测量相结合对于在儿科NDD中准确评估睡眠至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科睡眠医学 儿科睡眠医学
- 神经发育障碍 研究 研究 神经发育障碍
- 生物医学数据分析
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍在患有神经发育障碍 (NDD) 的儿童中很常见.
- 在这个人群中,客观和主观睡眠测量通常被单独研究.
- 了解ADHD和ASD的睡眠模式对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估ADHD和ASD儿童的睡眠模式和卫生状况,与典型发育 (TD) 对照对比.
- 为了比较客观的 (动图) 和主观的 (问卷) 睡眠指标.
- 评估动图学在儿科NDD中的临床实用性.
主要方法:
- 60名患有NDD的儿童 (30名ASD,30名ADHD) 和40名TD对照儿童接受了7晚的动图.
- 父母完成了儿童睡眠障碍量表 (SDSC) 和家庭睡眠习惯清单 (FISH).
- 分析了睡眠参数,卫生和客观和主观措施之间的一致性数据.
主要成果:
- 在NDD组中,88%的患者能很好地接受动图.
- 与TD对照组相比,患有NDD的儿童的睡眠效率较差,睡眠开始后醒来时间较长.
- 动图和SDSC之间的一致性是有限的 (53%在NDD中,15%在TD中).
结论:
- 睡眠障碍在儿科NDD中非常普遍.
- 动图是一种可靠且耐受良好的工具,用于评估NDD的睡眠.
- 建议使用多方法方法,结合动图和问卷来进行全面的睡眠评估.
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