患有的成年人注意力缺陷/多动性障碍:捷克样本中的初步流行率和相关因素
Karin Daniele1, Jaroslava Raudenská2, Alena Javůrková3
1Department of Psychology, University of New York in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Epilepsy research
|September 10, 2025
概括
近一半的捷克成年患者经历了注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 症状. 焦虑,而不是的因素,在这个成年人群中显著预测了ADHD症状.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 经常在患者群体中观察到.
- 关于捷克成年患者 (PWE) 的ADHD症状患病率的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定捷克成年患者中ADHD症状的患病率.
- 在这个队列中调查与ADHD症状相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 56名PWE成年人完成了关于ADHD (ASRS),焦虑 (GAD-2) 和抑郁 (NDDIE-2) 的自我报告问卷.
- 的特征 (发作频率,药物,类型,持续时间) 与ADHD症状一起被分析.
主要成果:
- 在44.6%的参与者中发现ADHD症状的高患病率.
- 在ADHD症状和变量或抑郁症之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 焦虑成为ADHD症状的唯一显著预测因素 (β = 0.517,p = .003),解释了34.2%的差异.
结论:
- 初步发现表明和ADHD之间存在潜在联系,可能由共享的神经生物学或情绪机制调解.
- 强调需要在成年患者中对ADHD进行综合查,并进一步研究它们的同时发生.
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