长期负担的萨尔科佩尼亚和心肺呼吸系统多病症之间的关联
Zuolin Lu1, Yunyuan Kong2, Weihao Shao2
1School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, China.
渐进性肌肉损失 (sarcopenia) 与心脏和肺部疾病有关. 在中国成年人中,萨科佩尼亚负担的快速增加显著增加了患心肺多病症的风险.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 肌肉质量和功能丧失的萨尔科佩尼亚在老年人中很普遍.
- 萨科佩尼亚与心血管疾病 (CVD) 和慢性呼吸道疾病 (CRD) 有关.
- 长期的肉变化和心肺呼吸系统多病症需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查萨科佩尼亚负担轨迹和心肺呼吸系统多病症之间的关系.
- 在中国成年人群中分析萨尔科佩尼亚的纵向变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自中国健康与退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 的数据 (n=5186,年龄≥45).
- 通过肌肉质量,力量和身体表现来评估肉类.
- 使用基于小组的建模确定了sarcopenia轨迹,并分析了与心血管疾病和CRD的关联.
主要成果:
- 鉴定了四个类型的萨尔科佩尼亚发展轨迹:持续低,中度至低,低至高和持续高.
- 低至高的肉症负担轨迹显示出与心肺复发性多病症 (OR:2.64) 最强的关联.
- 持久高的 (OR:2.05) 和中度至低的 (OR:1.90) 麻症负担也与心肺呼吸系统多病症有显著的关联.
结论:
- 萨科佩尼亚负担的变化与心肺呼吸系统多病症有显著的联系.
- 萨尔科佩尼亚负担的快速增加 (低至高的轨迹) 特别有害.
- 监测肉症的进展和早期干预对于预防心肺呼吸系统多病症至关重要.
更多相关视频
12:59Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People
Published on: July 5, 2017
13:35Segmentation and Linear Measurement for Body Composition Analysis using Slice-O-Matic and Horos
Published on: March 21, 2021
相关概念视频
Cardiomyopathy IV: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology
Chronic Inflammation
Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...
