哪些因素对儿科患者的医疗创伤性压力产生影响:范围审查
Sevil Çınar Özbay1, Remziye Semerci Şahin2, Aslı Akdeniz Kudubeş3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Artvin Çoruh University, Artvin, Türkiye.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|September 10, 2025
概括
儿科医学创伤性压力 (PMTS) 受儿童,家庭,医疗和社会环境因素的影响. 早期查和创伤相关的,以家庭为中心的护理对弱势儿童至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健研究的研究.
- 创伤心理学创伤心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 医学创伤性压力 (PMTS) 对儿科患者产生重大影响.
- 了解风险因素对于有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制,分类和综合研究与儿科医学创伤性压力相关的因素.
- 识别儿童,家庭,医疗和社会环境风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在布斯等人之后进行了范围审查. (2021) 和PRISMA-ScR的指导方针.
- 系统地搜索六个电子数据库,直到2024年12月12日.
- 包括14项关于儿科患者群体的初级研究.
主要成果:
- 在儿科患者中,PMTS症状的频率从8.6%到60%不等.
- 确定的风险因素包括年龄较小,先前存在的情绪困难,父母的PTSD,照顾者的压力,对生命的感知威胁,紧急手术和低社会经济地位.
- 社会环境因素,如流行病的隔离和社会混乱加剧了脆弱性.
结论:
- 儿科医学创伤性压力是心理,家庭,医疗和社会环境因素的复杂相互作用的结果.
- 强调需要在儿科环境中以创伤为导向,以家庭为中心的护理.
- 强调迫切需要早期查和针对儿童发育,心理和社会文化背景的定制干预措施.
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