临床护理环境中的无菌技术:范围审查
H M Kent1, S A Dawson1, J M Lewis2
1Avondale University, School of Nursing and Health, Lake Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia.
The Journal of hospital infection
|September 10, 2025
概括
这次审查发现无菌技术在护理文献中的定义和应用方式存在显著差异. 澄清这些概念对于一致的,基于证据的患者护理和安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 感染控制 感染控制
- 基于证据的医疗保健
背景情况:
- 消毒技术是护理和标准预防措施的基础.
- 目前无菌技术的应用在护士和医疗保健机构之间有很大的差异.
- 基于证据的文献中的差异导致了不一致的做法.
研究的目的:
- 绘制临床护理中关于无菌和无菌技术的现有文献.
- 澄清与无菌和无菌技术相关的关键概念和定义.
- 为了确定在护理的原则和应用的变化.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所和PRISMA-ScR指南进行系统范围审查.
- 在Medline和CINAHL数据库中搜索2004年至2024年间发表的研究.
- 通过使用Covidence的多个审稿人进行查和数据提取.
主要成果:
- 从最初的2812项研究中包含了31篇文章.
- 有相当数量的论文缺乏对无菌或无菌技术的明确定义.
- 在研究中注意到术语和无菌技术的应用的变化.
结论:
- 审查强调了在临床护理中无菌技术的定义,原则和应用方面存在相当大的差异.
- 需要更清晰,标准化的定义和对护理中的无菌技术的一致应用.
- 这些发现将为未来的护理实践中无菌技术的研究提供信息.
相关概念视频
Asepsis
3.1K
The condition of being free from disease-causing living pathogens is asepsis. Aseptic techniques include a set of standard practices to achieve asepsis. An example is the regular environmental cleaning of all parts of the healthcare facility and hand hygiene at home before preparing or eating food. Medical and surgical asepsis in healthcare practice protects patients from harmful pathogens, minimizes the risk of contamination of susceptible sites, and reduces the risk of infection transmission.
3.1K
The Scientific Method in Nursing Process
16.8K
The scientific method provides the foundation for any research. It is the most reliable and objective of all forms of gaining knowledge and guides in applying research-based evidence in practice and conducting future research.
When using research findings to change practice, one must understand the process used to guide a study. The scientific method is a systematic, step-by-step process that supports the data's validity, reliability, and generalizability. As a result, findings can be...
When using research findings to change practice, one must understand the process used to guide a study. The scientific method is a systematic, step-by-step process that supports the data's validity, reliability, and generalizability. As a result, findings can be...
16.8K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
3.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
3.6K
Sputum Studies II: Culture and Sensitivity
1.1K
Description
Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This process involves analyzing sputum samples of thick and opaque secretions produced in the lungs and airways. These samples are collected from patients and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
The test can identify various pathogens responsible for respiratory infections, including Streptococcus,...
Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This process involves analyzing sputum samples of thick and opaque secretions produced in the lungs and airways. These samples are collected from patients and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
The test can identify various pathogens responsible for respiratory infections, including Streptococcus,...
1.1K
Nursing Clinical Information System
1.2K
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
1.2K
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
1.3K
Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
1.3K
