现代化合作治疗抑郁症对多种心理健康因素的长期影响 (eIMPACT):一个随机对照试验
Michelle K Williams1, Aubrey L Shell2, Wei Wu1
1Department of Psychology, Indiana University Indianapolis, 402 N. Blackford St., LD 100E, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Journal of affective disorders
|September 10, 2025
概括
集成数字工具的现代化协作护理显著改善了抑郁,焦虑和愤怒,同时促进了初级保健患者的积极影响. 这些好处持续了24个月,尽管减少了,显示了长期价值.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 数字健康数字健康
- 协作护理是一种协作护理.
背景情况:
- 将数字心理健康整合到协作护理模式中,可以解决多方面的心理健康问题.
- 该eIMPACT试验调查了现代化合作治疗抑郁症对各种心理健康因素的长期影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定现代化合作治疗抑郁症对重叠的心理健康因素的长期影响.
- 评估结合互联网认知行为疗法 (iCBT),电话CBT和抗抑郁药物的干预措施对抑郁,焦虑,侵略和积极影响的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机试验涉及216名患有抑郁症和心血管疾病风险升高的初级保健患者.
- 参与者接受了12个月的eIMPACT干预 (现代化协作护理) 或通常的初级护理.
- 包括抑郁,焦虑,敌意和积极影响症状在内的结果在基线,12个月和24个月被测量.
主要成果:
- 与常规护理相比,eIMPACT干预组在抑郁症 (SCL-20,PHQ-9),焦虑症 (GAD-7),敌意 (BPAQ) 和积极影响 (PANAS-PA) 中显著改善.
- 干预效益在12个月达到峰值 (例如,SCL-20 dadj = -0.57),并在24个月后表现出持续的,尽管减少的效果 (例如,SCL-20 dadj = -0.24).
- 在不同的人口群体中观察到积极的影响,包括种族少数群体和低收入人群.
结论:
- 现代化的协作护理,混合数字心理健康工具,有效地改善了多个心理健康指标.
- 该干预措施在不同患者群体中证明了可行性和长期益处.
- 这种方法有望促进平等获得高质量的心理健康护理.
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