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Updated: Jan 18, 2026

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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
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身体构成与儿童和青少年肥胖现象之间的关联
Yuying Deng1, Miao Chen1, Ziwei Huang1
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|September 10, 2025
概括
身体成分会影响儿童的新陈代谢健康. 高体脂和低肌肉质量增加风险,但体力活动和睡眠可以提供对肥胖现象的保护.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 身体组成分析 身体成分分析
背景情况:
- 儿童和青少年的肥胖现象需要了解影响因素.
- 身体成分指标对于评估代谢健康风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查身体组成和代谢不健康的表型之间的关联.
- 检查儿童群体中身体组成,体力活动和睡眠之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 对7572名儿童和青少年 (体重正常或超重/肥胖) 的横截面研究.
- 分析身体组成 (BF%,T/L,WHtR,SLM%,ASM%) 和代谢健康.
- 评估与身体活动和睡眠时间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 较高的身体脂肪百分比 (BF%),干与四肢脂肪比率 (T/L),腰与身高比率 (WHtR),较低的软肌肉质量百分比 (SLM%) 和尾骨肌肉百分比 (ASM%) 与代谢不健康的超重/肥胖 (MUO) 的风险增加有关.
- 高T/L和WHtR与代谢不健康的正常体重 (MUNW) 的风险增加有关.
- 对于MUO和MUNW,观察到身体活动不足和高BF%,WHtR或低SLM%之间的积极相互作用.
- 在MUNW中发现了睡眠不足和高T/L或低SLM%之间的相互作用.
结论:
- 过多的总和中心脂肪增加了MUO的风险,而足够的肌肉质量是保护性的.
- 中枢脂肪也与MUNW风险有关.
- 足够的体力活动和睡眠可以减轻肥胖的不良影响,并增强肌肉对肥胖表型的保护作用.
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