城市如何加快,支持和评估积极健康运动的行动:CITY-MOVE的协议,这是一项多个案例的实施研究,在三个大陆的六个城市进行了多个案例的研究
Josefien van Olmen1, Lukar Thornton2, Rawlance Ndejjo3
1Department of Primary and Interdisciplinary Care, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen, Belgium josefien.vanolmen@uantwerpen.be.
BMJ open
|September 10, 2025
概括
该CITY-MOVE项目将全球体育活动指南适应到城市特定的策略中,以打击非传染性疾病. 这项多个案例研究评估了这些干预措施在不同城市环境中的可扩展性和可转移性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCDs) 是一个重大的全球卫生挑战,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 身体不活动是NCD的重要风险因素,需要有效的干预措施.
- 城市提供了通过量身定制的战略促进体育活动 (PA) 的独特机会.
研究的目的:
- 加速,支持和评估城市级PA行动的实施.
- 将世卫组织关于体力活动的全球行动计划适应到当地相关的战略中.
- 开发一个跨语境评估框架,以评估PA干预措施的可转移性和可扩展性.
主要方法:
- 一个多个案例研究13个PA行动在六个城市 (波哥大,利马,坎帕拉,安特卫普,鹿特丹,卢布尔雅纳).
- 整合医学研究理事会的指导和复杂干预框架的背景和实施.
- 混合方法方法包括生活实验室的行动研究,回顾性评估,采访,研讨会和定量分析.
主要成果:
- 该研究检查了PA行动的早期 (设计,实施) 和晚期 (评估) 阶段.
- 一个跨背景的多标准决策分析 (MCDA) 框架综合了研究结果.
- 对PA和NCD指标的数据进行了定量分析.
结论:
- 该CITY-MOVE项目为适应全球PA战略以适应当地城市环境提供了一个模型.
- 跨语境评估框架有助于评估干预措施的可扩展性和可转移性.
- 调查结果将为促进全球城市的PA和减少非传染性疾病的政策和实践提供信息.
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