从直观到结构化的质量控制:在挪威数字法医单位实施基于检查清单的对等审查报告
1Norwegian Police University College, Postboks 2109 Vika, 0125 Oslo, Norway.
Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society
|September 10, 2025
概括
在数字法医中实施结构化的同行评审可以提高报告质量. 然而,确保一致的应用和整合需要持续,协调的努力,以实现可持续的采用.
科学领域:
- 数字法医学数字法医学
- 执法技术 执法技术 执法技术
- 科学报告中的质量保证
背景情况:
- 数字证据对于刑事调查至关重要,需要高质量的技术分析报告.
- 挪威警方的数字法医部门探索了实施结构化,基于检查清单的同行评审流程.
- 评估这种同行评审过程的实施和规范化对于改善法医科学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查挪威警察数字法医单位实施结构化,基于检查清单的同行评审流程的情况.
- 分析影响这种同行评审系统的采用和可持续性的因素.
- 用规范化过程理论评估同行评审过程的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定性访谈和定量调查.
- 使用规范化过程理论对试验实施阶段的回顾性分析.
- 对同行评审实践的前性评估,试验后一年.
主要成果:
- 最初的试验显示出高度的连贯性和认知参与,但有限的集体行动和反射监测.
- 一年后,认知参与和反射监测有所改善,但集体行动仍然不发达.
- 系统和直观审查实践之间的区别变得模糊,表明全面规范化的挑战.
结论:
- 在数字法医学中,可持续地实施结构化的同行评审需要系统和协调的努力.
- 需要进一步发展,以加强集体行动,并确保对同行评审过程的一致应用.
- 解决审查实践的模糊问题对于保持数字法医报告的完整性和质量至关重要.
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