在日本竞争性肯多大学运动员中,受伤率和相关因素
Takeshi Kimura1, Aleksandra Mącznik1, Akira Kinoda1
1Institute for Integrated Sports Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
The Keio journal of medicine
|September 10, 2025
概括
肯多伤害每年影响43%的日本大学运动员. 女运动员和身体质量指数 (BMI) 高的人面临受伤风险增加,强调需要有针对性的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 体育教育的体育教育
- 武术研究 武术研究
背景情况:
- 肯多是日本学校的热门体育教育组成部分,也是全球终身健身活动.
- 它作为一种可访问的公共卫生模式的潜力需要安全和伤害流行率研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定日本大学运动员中道相关伤害的1年流行率.
- 在这个人群中确定与肯多伤害相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 通过在线调查进行了一项回顾性观察性研究.
- 这些数据是从2022年6月至2023年8月期间的143名大学肯多运动员 (平均年龄为19.9岁,经验为12.9年) 收集的.
- 调查记录了运动员的特点,受伤的发生,位置,类型和情况.
主要成果:
- 日本大学肯多运动员的一年受伤率为43%.
- 女运动员报告受伤的可能性是男性运动员的4.9倍.
- 与BMI低于25的运动员相比,体重指数 (BMI) 为25或以上的运动员报告受伤的可能性是BMI低于25的3.7倍.
结论:
- 在日本的大学运动员中,肯多受伤的发生率很高.
- 性别和BMI是与肯多相关的伤害相关的关键因素.
- 针对性的伤害预防,特别是女性运动员的力量训练,是肯多的长期发展的建议.
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