在牙科植入物系统中确定螺丝预负荷的实用方法
Daniel P Hess1, Chandur Pk Wadhwani2, Kwok Hung Chung3
1Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, Fla.
The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
|September 10, 2025
概括
一种新的方法通过将拉紧和移除扭矩与螺丝几何相结合,准确地确定牙科植入物螺丝预负荷. 这种实用技术可以考虑摩擦变化,比传统的基于扭矩的方法提高关节可靠性.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
背景情况:
- 牙科植入物螺丝系统需要精确的预加载来保持关节的稳定性.
- 传统的基于扭矩的拉紧方法是不可靠的,因为摩擦变化 (±35%).
- 目前的预装载测试方法涉及复杂而昂贵的设备.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种实用且新的技术,用于确定牙科植入物螺丝系统的预负荷.
- 为了克服传统的基于扭矩的紧固程序的局限性.
- 提供一种更可靠的方法来评估牙科植入物中的关节完整性.
主要方法:
- 整合了拉紧扭矩,移除扭矩和螺杆几何测量.
- 从扭矩数据中减去摩擦元件以隔离预负载.
- 开发一种在测试和临床实践中适用的实际方法.
主要成果:
- 这种新技术通过考虑摩擦变化,准确地确定预负载.
- 与传统方法相比,这种方法减少了实现预负载的变化.
- 它消除了对多个测试条件的需求,以考虑表面变化.
结论:
- 描述的技术提供了一个实用和可靠的解决方案来确定牙科植入物螺丝预装.
- 这种方法提高了牙科植入物关节的可预测性和稳定性.
- 它简化了预装载评估,减少了对复杂测试设备的依赖.
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