中国的增殖性白血病和单焦性白血病:一个比较的回顾性队列研究
Shuangshuang Wu1, Linman Li1, Xu Wang1
1Department of Oral Medicine, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing, PR China.
Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
|September 10, 2025
概括
增殖性性白血病 (PVL) 和单焦性性白血病 (UVL) 是不同的口腔病变. 区分PVL和UVL对于准确的诊断和监测至关重要,因为性别比例,诊断准确性和恶性转变率的差异.
科学领域:
- 口腔病理学 口腔病理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 增殖性性白血病 (PVL) 和单焦性性白血病 (UVL) 是口腔白血病的亚型.
- 关于它们的分化和关联的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析和区分PVL和UVL的人口统计,临床,组织病理特征和恶性转变潜力.
主要方法:
- 从2010年到2024年对口腔白血病 (OL) 患者的回顾性分析.
- 基于收集的数据,PVL和UVL的比较.
主要成果:
- PVL和UVL分别占OL病例的1.88%和1.54%,发病年龄相似,发育不良率高.
- 在性别比率,诊断准确度 (PVL较低),活检数量 (PVL更高) 和恶性转变率 (PVL更高) 中观察到显著差异.
- 恶性转变发生在PVL的牙和UVL的口腔粘膜/舌头上.
结论:
- PVL和UVL是不同的临床实体,需要仔细区分.
- 临床医生必须密切监测这两种情况,因为它们的特点和恶性潜在.
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