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木皮 Acanthococcus lagerstroemiae (Coccidae: Eriococcidae) 的季节性侵袭改变了木树上的昆虫生物多样性

Elijah P Carroll¹, David W Held², Nash E Turley³

¹Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Auburn University, 301 Funchess Hall, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA. EPC0015@auburn.edu.

|September 10, 2025

概括

侵袭性木皮尺度 (CMBS) 改变了城市昆虫群落,增加了一些物种,同时减少了整体多样性. 监测这些尺度对于管理城市环境中的生态影响至关重要.

科学领域:

生态生态学生态生态学
昆虫学昆虫学是一门学科.
侵袭生物学侵袭生物学

背景情况:

生物入侵严重影响当地生物多样性和环境稳定.
规模昆虫以其入侵潜力和改变昆虫群体的能力而闻名.

研究的目的:

为了研究入侵的木皮 (Acanthococcus lagerstroemiae,CMBS) 对木的昆虫丰富性,生物多样性和社区结构的季节性影响.

主要方法:

实地调查对木进行了实地调查,以比较CMBS感染和非感染树上的昆虫群落.
季节性监测评估了昆虫数量的变化,家庭层面的丰富性,多样性 (逆辛普森) 和社区组成.

主要成果:

传染CMBS导致昆虫丰富度和家庭财富的季节性变化,减少了多样性和均性.
昆虫群落在受感染和未受感染的树木之间存在显著差异.
受感染的树木显示了Coccinellidae,Vespidae,Dolichopodidae和Muscidae的丰富性增加,其中非本地物种占主导地位.

结论:

CMBS充当生态催化剂,通过作为特定种类,特别是非本土物种的资源中心,重塑城市昆虫社区.
这些发现突出了CMBS在城市息地促进入侵级联的潜力.
精细的时间监测对于理解和减轻入侵规模昆虫的生态影响至关重要.

关键词:

促进生物的促进作用.菲尔特尺度的尺度是感觉尺度.侵入性物种是一种入侵性物种.季节性营业额季节性营业额城市林业城市林业

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