聊天GPT-4.5可以准确识别牙吗? 与牙科学生和家长进行横截面比较
Merve Ozdemir1, Hamide Comert1
1Lokman Hekim University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey.
International journal of paediatric dentistry
|September 11, 2025
概括
像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 工具可以准确地分类初级和永久牙,与牙科学生的表现类似. 这项技术对牙科教育和指导父母口腔健康有希望.
科学领域:
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 口腔卫生诊断口腔卫生诊断口腔卫生诊断口腔卫生诊断口腔卫生诊断口腔卫生诊断口腔卫生诊断口腔卫生诊断
背景情况:
- 区分母牙和永久牙对于口腔保健和临床决策至关重要.
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被探索其在医疗保健教育和支持方面的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT-4.5的诊断准确性和内部一致性,从口内照片中分类初级牙与永久牙.
- 为了比较ChatGPT-4.5与高级牙科学生和家长的表现.
主要方法:
- 一项比较的横截面研究涉及130名参与者 (65名牙科学生,65名家长) 和ChatGPT-4.5.5.
- 参与者通过在线调查在16张口腔内图像中对牙进行分类.
- 使用了专家审查和统计分析 (ANOVA,Tukey的HSD,Cronbach的alpha).
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT-4.5 (82.9%) 和牙科学生 (82.1%) 在牙分类方面表现出类似的准确性.
- 父母的准确性显著降低 (74.8%).
- 聊天GPT表现出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.74).
结论:
- 聊天GPT显示出作为牙科教育和家长指导的有价值工具的潜力.
- 它在区分母牙和永久牙的准确性支持其使用,特别是在专业人员访问有限的地方.
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