皮肤瘤学:过去的50年
Erika Tvedten1, Tara Jennings1, Murad Alam2
1Departments of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ.
概括
皮肤外科 (DS) 在50多年中显著推进了皮肤瘤学,发表了关于黑色素瘤,基底细胞癌 (BCC) 和皮肤状细胞癌 (cSCC) 等常见皮肤癌的关键研究,以及更罕见的瘤. DS是传播皮肤癌研究中关键发现的重要平台.
科学领域:
- 皮肤瘤学 皮肤瘤学
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 皮肤的恶性瘤.
背景情况:
- 皮肤瘤学在过去的五十年中经历了显著的演变.
- 诊断和治疗方面的进步影响了常见的 (黑色素瘤,BCC,cSCC) 和罕见的 (MCC,EMPD,DFSP) 皮肤癌.
- 皮肤外科手术 (DS) 是这些发展的组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 探索皮肤瘤学的历史进展.
- 专注于治疗黑色素瘤,BCC和cSCC的发展.
- 检查DS在治疗MCC,DFSP和EMPD等罕见皮肤瘤的进展中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对1975年至2025年的文学进行了快速审查.
- 在PubMed和DS数据库上进行了搜索,使用每个皮肤癌类型的特定搜索术语.
- 改进了搜索策略,以在皮肤外科手术文献中隔离皮肤瘤学.
主要成果:
- 从1975年到2025年,DS发表了大量关于黑色素瘤 (26.5%),MCC (11.2%),EMPD (10.2%) 和DFSP (24.2%) 的文章.
- DS还为BCC (5.3%) 和cSCC (4.7%) 的文献做出了贡献.
- 在此期间,皮肤瘤学出版物的数量大幅增加.
结论:
- 皮肤外科手术 (DS) 在推进皮肤瘤学方面发挥了关键作用.
- DS是传播皮肤癌研究成果的关键平台.
- 该领域的研究范围已经扩大,50年来出版量显著增加.
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