家庭急救培训对照顾5岁以下孙子的祖父母的有效性:一项随机对照试验
Atefeh Rahim1, Abdolrahim Asadollahi2, Mehdi Mojadam3
1Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
TheScientificWorldJournal
|September 11, 2025
概括
结构化的急救培训显著提高了祖父母在预防家庭事故方面的知识和技能,降低了幼儿的风险. 这种干预措施增强了老年护理准备.
科学领域:
- 老年医疗护理 医疗护理
- 儿童安全 儿童安全
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
背景情况:
- 家庭事故对五岁以下的儿童构成重大风险.
- 祖父母是关键的照顾者,需要专门的安全培训.
- 老年人缺乏结构化的急救知识,导致儿童事故.
研究的目的:
- 评估对祖父母的急救培训的有效性.
- 减少家庭事故,防止幼儿过早死亡.
- 提高老年护理人员的安全意识和技能.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验涉及76名老年人.
- 为实验小组提供八个会议的急救培训干预.
- 使用问卷和实践技能测试进行干预前后评估.
主要成果:
- 对急救知识的显著改善 (p < 0.001).
- 加强家庭事故预防策略 (p < 0.001).
- 实用急救技能的实质性增长 (p < 0.001) 具有很大的效果大小 (科恩d > 0.80).
结论:
- 基于保护动机理论的急救培训有效地提高了老年人管理和预防家庭事故的能力.
- 将急救教育纳入老年护理计划对于儿童安全至关重要.
- 该研究强调了有针对性的培训对护理人员准备能力和儿童福祉的积极影响.
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