密歇根州三种危机应对模式中的11个月逮捕结果
Leonard Swanson1, Catherine Zettner1, Amy Watson1
1Center for Behavioral Health and Justice Wayne State University Detroit Michigan USA.
Psychiatric research and clinical practice
|September 11, 2025
概括
移动危机小组相比于执法部门对经历心理健康危机的个人的反应,大大减少了逮捕. 这些替代模式在转移个人从刑事司法系统和改善治疗连接方面表现有希望.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 刑事司法改革 刑事司法改革
背景情况:
- 移动危机和共同响应模式正在成为传统执法部门对心理健康危机的替代方案.
- 这些模型旨在改善与行为健康治疗的联系,并将患有精神疾病的个人从刑事司法系统中转移出去.
- 有限的经验数据存在于不同的危机应对模式在减少后续逮捕的比较有效性.
研究的目的:
- 将从三个危机应对模式 (共同应对,移动危机,基于办公室的危机) 获得服务的个人在一年后的逮捕率与仅执法部门的反应进行比较.
- 评估不同危机应对策略对后续与刑事司法系统互动的影响.
- 提供关于移动危机小组在减少逮捕风险方面的有效性的证据.
主要方法:
- 探索性研究利用密歇根州三种模型中的危机服务接收者的医疗补助账单和临床医生服务记录 (n=474).
- 收集了执法部门关于心理健康危机的报告 (n=690),以及密歇根州警方的一年之前和之后的逮捕数据.
- 用治疗权重的逆概率和权重的波桑回归来比较危机响应和执法团体之间的一年后逮捕率,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 这三种危机应对模式都显示,与仅执法部门的应对相比,在一年后的逮捕人数更少.
- 移动危机应对模型显示,逮捕事件发生率的统计显著下降 (发生率比率为0.548;p <0.05).
- 两变量分析支持将响应类型纳入回归模型.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了对移动危机小组一年后逮捕结果的首次评估,为联合响应小组的文献做出了贡献.
- 移动危机小组可以有效地将个人从911电话中转移,从而减少执法人员的参与和被捕的风险.
- 调查结果表明,移动危机干预可以成为减少心理健康危机中个人的刑事司法系统参与的可行策略.
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