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辅助门诊治疗的临床和社会功能结果:来自多站点评估的结果
Kiersten L Johnson1, William J Parish1, Elysha Theis1
1RTI International Research Triangle Park North Carolina USA.
辅助门诊治疗 (AOT) 显著改善了患者的坚持,临床功能和社会结果. 这种方法减少了住院治疗,逮捕,吸毒和无家可归,提高了整体福祉.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 辅助门诊治疗 (AOT) 是一项旨在为患有严重精神疾病的个人而设计的干预措施,这些人经常难以坚持治疗.
- 评估AOT计划的有效性对于为临床实践和政策决策提供信息至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估辅助门诊治疗 (AOT) 对治疗坚持,临床功能和社会功能结果的有效性.
- 分析AOT在多个领域的影响,包括症状学,住院率,法律参与和住房稳定性.
主要方法:
- 六个AOT程序的多站点评估利用客户访谈的初级数据和服务遭遇,逮捕记录和住院住院的二次数据.
- 对AOT客户的汇总数据进行了前后分析,并使用比较和二次数据进行了可靠性检查.
主要成果:
- 在预约和治疗坚持方面观察到显著改善 (20%以上的增加).
- 减少了暴力行为 (19%),自杀念头 (24%),精神病医院住院 (40%的发作减少),逮捕 (19%),非法药物使用 (14%) 和无家可归 (12%).
- 在症状学,感知心理健康,生活满意度和治疗联盟中观察到的改善.
结论:
- 辅助门诊治疗 (AOT) 在临床和社会功能领域表现出显著的积极影响.
- 研究结果支持AOT作为一种有效的干预措施,用于改善严重精神疾病患者的结果.
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