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Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Porcine As a Training Module for Head and Neck Microvascular Reconstruction
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"七月效应"在头部和部微血管重建中的影响:回顾性审查

Emma De Ravin1,2, Austin C Cao2, Ryan M Carey2

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.

World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery
|September 11, 2025
PubMed
概括

"七月效应"并没有显著影响头部和部微血管重建的结果. 虽然学年初的手术有更长的手术时间和更多的脱离,但整体上,片的成功和患者的并发症保持一致.

关键词:
7月份的效果7月份的效果自由重建的重建头部和部癌症 头部和部癌症实习和居留的实习和居留.微血管重建 微血管重建术后并发症 术后并发症

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The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
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