患有中性的儿童的口腔表现:一个系统性审查
Esther Kirubakaran1, Sushmita Shan1, Vivek K1
1Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Cureus
|September 11, 2025
概括
在儿童中,牙炎和等口腔症状可能表明中性质衰竭 (中性粒细胞数量低). 儿科牙医在早期检测中发挥着作用,但需要进一步的研究才能确定确诊.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
背景情况:
- 中性,以低中性粒细胞计数为特征,增加了儿童对严重感染,特别是口腔感染的易感性.
- 早期识别口腔表现可以促使至关重要的血液学转诊和干预.
- 儿童牙医对于识别这些早期口腔症状至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查中性衰竭儿童的口腔表现.
- 突出儿童牙医在通过口腔标志识别中性质减退的诊断意义.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 搜索了五个主要的数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,EMBASE,Web of Science,Ovid Medline) 到 2025 年 4 月.
- 包括22个研究 (19个案例报告,3个横截面研究).
主要成果:
- 常见的口腔发现包括慢性牙周炎,牙周炎,和水平骨损失.
- 由于研究异质性,患病率数据有限;然而,一项研究发现73.3%的患者有牙出血,53.3%的患者有口腔.
- 口腔症状在不同中性质衰竭亚型的呈现和严重程度上有所不同.
结论:
- 口腔表现可能是儿童中性衰竭的早期指标.
- 目前的证据受到偏见和不一致的报道的限制,因此在诊断时需要谨慎.
- 标准化报告和特定亚型的分析对于未来的研究来提高口语标志的临床实用性至关重要.
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