通过智能家居增强老年护理:使用和支付意愿的比较研究
Hongqi Shi1, Hanying Qi2, Keng Yang3,4
1School of Economics, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Digital health
|September 11, 2025
概括
中国的老年人表现出不同程度的使用和支付智能家居老年护理的意愿,因年龄,收入和健康而受到影响. 建议采取政策干预措施,如数字素养计划和补贴,以促进采用.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 城市研究 城市研究
背景情况:
- 由于人口快速老龄化和城市化,中国面临着重大的老年护理挑战.
- 智能家居技术提供了一个解决方案,使老年人能够在现场老龄化,但采用率仍然很低.
- 了解采用障碍对于有效地将智能家居技术整合到老年护理中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响中国城市老年人使用和支付智能家居服务意愿的因素.
- 确定老年人对智能家居护理解决方案的技术接受和成本价值观念的关键决定因素.
- 在人口和城市变化的背景下,解决有关老年护理技术采用的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 一项基于2021年问卷的调查对12个中国社区的639名老年人进行了调查.
- 订购后勤回归分析了影响使用意愿 (可接受性) 和支付意愿 (成本价值) 的因素.
- 研究的因素包括倾向 (年龄,性别),支持 (收入,保险) 和需求 (生活满意度,健康) 变量.
主要成果:
- 年龄,生活满意度,收入和健康状况 (如失眠,记忆力下降,移动性问题) 显著影响了使用智能家居服务的意愿.
- 较年长的年龄组对技术使用表现出更保守的态度.
- 支付意愿受到年龄,住院史和收入的重大影响,老年人表现出更大的抵抗力.
结论:
- 收入,健康状况和年龄是智能家居采用老年护理的关键障碍.
- 政策建议包括有针对性的数字素养培训,财政补贴以及将智能家居咨询整合到医疗保健途径中.
- 干预措施可以帮助弥合采用差距,使老龄化人口能够从智能家居健康监测中受益.
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