在社区环境中为患有严重精神疾病的人提供护士主导的治疗参与干预
Revathi Somanathan1, Sailaxmi Gandhi2, T Sivakumar3
1Mental Health Nursing, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore 560054, Karnataka, India. revathi.somanathan@gmail.com.
World journal of psychiatry
|September 11, 2025
概括
改善严重精神疾病 (SMI) 患者的治疗参与需要量身定制的干预措施. 社区护士在通过各种策略促进护理的坚持和连续性方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 对患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的人来说,治疗的参与至关重要,这会影响复发率和生活质量.
- 影响参与的因素是多样化的,包括个人,情境和环境因素.
- 在高收入和低收入和中等收入国家中,SMI治疗干预措施存在全球差异.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前的干预措施,以改善全球SMI患者的治疗参与度.
- 确定有效的策略,以加强治疗伙伴关系和患者的坚持.
- 探索社区护士在促进持续治疗参与方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献分析,以综合有关SMI治疗参与的现有研究.
- 专注于在高收入和低收入和中等收入国家设置中实施的干预措施.
- 评估针对影响参与的个人,情境和环境因素的战略.
主要成果:
- 个性化干预,包括解决问题,应对技巧和激励面试,显示出显著的积极结果.
- 社区护士是关键的促进者,利用量身定制的方法和电话后续.
- 远程护理计划和家庭访问对于重新参与患者和确保治疗连续性的有效.
结论:
- 可访问,非耻辱化和非正式的服务对于有效的SMI治疗参与至关重要.
- 基于社区的干预措施,特别是那些涉及家庭访问和远程后护的干预措施,改善了坚持和治疗联盟.
- 优化治疗参与导致症状减少,复发减少,并改善SMI患者的生活质量.
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