在非首发足球运动员中使用基于游戏的补偿策略:分析对身体健康发展的影响
TongZheng Liu1, Mingbang Li2, XiaoYan Pu1
1Nanchong Vocational College of Culture and Tourism, Nanchong, China.
Journal of sports science & medicine
|September 11, 2025
概括
补偿策略 (CS) 训练比非补偿策略 (NCS) 更多地改善了非起跑足球运动员的有氧和重复冲刺能力. 对于具有有限比赛时间的球员来说,建议进行CS训练,以保持身体健康.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 足球表现 足球表现
背景情况:
- 非首发的足球运动员往往会减少对比赛的接触,这可能会影响他们的身体发展.
- 需要有针对性的训练干预措施来维持和增强这些运动员的身体能力.
- 补偿策略 (CS) 训练旨在补充在有限的游戏过程中体验的较低的身体需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较基于小边游戏的补偿策略 (CS) 与非补偿策略 (NCS) 对足球运动员的身体健康的影响.
- 评估对非起跑足球运动员有氧能力和重复冲刺能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个受控的交叉实验设计,有两个为期4周的训练阶段 (CS和NCS),分别有2周的洗期.
- 19名男性非首发足球运动员参与其中,参与2v2小边比赛,作为CS干预的一部分.
- 测试人员的体能被评估为有氧能力的Yo-Yo间歇恢复测试1级 (YYIRT) 和反复冲刺能力的跑步无氧冲刺测试 (RSAmean).
主要成果:
- 与NCS相比,在CS条件下观察到YYIRT和RSAmean的显著改善.
- CS导致YYIRT在评估中期和后期的表现显著改善.
- 在评估中期和后期,CS导致RSA平均值 (更快的恢复) 显著降低.
结论:
- 补偿策略 (CS) 训练比非补偿策略 (NCS) 更有效,可以提高非起跑者足球运动员的有氧和重复冲刺能力.
- 实施CS训练可以帮助保持关键的身体能力,特别是耐力和重复冲刺能力,对于有限的比赛参与的球员来说.
- 这项研究为足球教练提供了实际的含义,以优化为球员接受不够的比赛时间的训练.
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